This research was conducted to answer two questions namely what kinds of problems faced by MSMEs in East Indonesia in general and how the creativity and innovation should be enhanced so that MSMEs have competitive advantage in running the business. This research uses qualitative method with phenomenological approach. The results of this study indicate that the level of creativity and innovation of MSMEs in East Indonesia is still low so that many MSMEs are not growing because of less able to compete. It needs immediate improvements so that Indonesian MSMEs can continue to grow and have a strong competitiveness.

It is said recently that Chinese characters seemed to be related to ancient Korean culture. So we took a role of this translation of 10 Chinese characters from 0116 to 0125. The researchers, we, separated each Chinese characters into several parts, and tried to read each part both on the pronunciation of Chinese character and on the meaning of it. Of course two methods were on Korean pronunciation. But in this article, the method was only one on the pronunciation of Chinese character. As an example of this translation, the next is shown; Za(字). When they wanted to know the future of their work, they made letter(s) in order to anticipate their future. Now we believe that at that time the Lord was with the Shang people! Za(字) = Za(子) myeon(宀) → Zwi myeon; 쥐면 (He or she grasped the letter.) "When they made the Chinese characters on Shang country around 3000 years ago, they seized the letter in order to anticipate the future things!" (The original meaning). 'The letter.' (The current meaning).

A covenant is an act by which one or more people commit themselves to one or more other people. Agreement is the most important source that gives birth to an engagement. This article discusses the Strength Study between Law Number 17 Year 2008 concerning Ports by looking at the Cooperation Agreement entered into by PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia III (Persero) with PT. Gresik Jasatama in accordance with the Civil Law is as regulated in Article 1338 paragraph (1) of the Civil Code which takes longer than Act No .: 17 of 2008 concerning Sailing, this is in accordance with the Lex Posterior Derogat Priori principle. The Ministry of Transportation has the authority and authority at the port as stated in Law No .: 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping and Government Regulation Number 61 concerning Ports so that there is no misunderstanding free from the influence of conflicting interests.

The authors, we have studied on Tcheonzamun (The thousand character essay), and we knew that most of Tcheonzamun seemed to be written in Korean pronunciation. During the study we thought that the people who had made the masterpiece of Easter Asia, Tcheonzamun, might have created the Chinese characters themselves. The authors analyzed the Chinese characters with the method of using Korean pronunciation. We translated the 10 Chinese characters randomly, and named them the continuous number of 0021 to 0030. Authors found that Chinese characters were also written on the basic foundation of Korean language. The central power or cultural foundation of Eastern Asia (China, Mongol, Korea, Vietnam, Japan, and Singapore) is Chinese characters. We, the authors of this article, found that all of 10 letters in this article were composed of Korean letters and phrases. As a conclusion, this discovery states that the central power of Eastern Asia was not originated by Chinese people but by ancient Korean people.

Many people are unaware of the fact that we are ruled over by overarching global elite of interbreeding bloodline families, who have been referred to be various names. World Bank whistleblower Karen Hudes refers to these interbreeding bloodline families as a separate species of human she calls homo capensis. Secret societies like Freemasonry and Rosicrucianism allow these elites to keep their objectives secret, while initiating their bloodlines to the highest degrees within their aristocratic societies, ruling over us with an iron fist. The Royal Family of the United Kingdom is the Saxe-Coburg-Gotha German Royal Family in disguise. Their bloodline is the Cainite bloodline from antiquity. Their blood type as with all of the ascendant aristocracy of the world features the RH-negative blood type. Human mothers often reject the fetuses in the womb if the father is of the homo capensis bloodline. These bloodlines worship the dark forces and conduct Satanic rituals the world over. Fritz Springmeier's Bloodlines of the Illuminati has exposed the 13 bloodline families of the ruling Illuminati elite. This essay exposes the fact that the Satanic British Royals sacrificed Princess Di(e) in a Satanic ritual in a Parisian tunnel beneath a hill, where for centuries children were sacrificed to the moon goddess Diana. This paper exposes the machinations surrounding the death of a princess. Keywords: Illuminati, Cainite, satanic, Satanist, ritual sacrifice, bloodlines.

Trees have been an important part of human settlements throughout history. In the Nepalese context, the development of urban forestry is seen only in some cities to some extent. Questionnaire survey, key informant survey, and direct field observation techniques were used to access the information on urban forestry in Hetauda sub-metropolitan city which is in the phase of rapid urbanization with demanding the development of urban green infrastructure. The research aims to identify the present status of urban forestry by people's views regarding urban forestry. It also explores the list out of the preferred tree species, peoples' perception about urban forestry and new plantation site referred by people in Hetauda city. The perception of the local people towards UF was measured by the Likert scale scoring the statements on different issues. Documentation of present status and practices of urban forestry, list out of the most preferred species by the local people was recorded. Saraca indica and Azadirachta indica are the most liked species by local people for urban plantation and most of the people want greenery along the roadside.

Nutrition is an important issue for school students in cities and villages. In terms of determining what to consume, it influences knowledge of attitudes and practices in choosing foods and applies patterns that are under the general information of balanced nutrition. This study aims to determine the comparison of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of balanced nutrition in urban high school students with rural high school students in Pinrang Regency 2017. The type of research in this study is a comparative study that is a study comparing the state of one or more variables in two or more samples is different, with the number of respondents 45 respondents in urban high schools and the number of respondents in rural high schools 45 respondents determined using accidental sampling. Based on the results of research conducted showed that for the knowledge variable with a value of p = 1,000 where (p> 0.1), for the attitude variable with a value of p = 0.822 where (p> 0.1), and for the practice variable with a value of p = 0.925 where (p> 0.1) this shows that there is no difference in knowledge, attitudes, and practices of balanced nutrition between urban high school students and rural high school students means the null hypothesis (Ho) is accepted so that there is no difference in knowledge, attitudes, and practice of balanced nutrition between urban high school students and rural high school students in Pinrang Regency. Teenage eating behaviors in both cities and villages need to be improved with the assistance of parents and the school because all students have not been eating well according to the general message of balanced nutrition.

The objective of this study was to compare mean differences between males and females in terms of their perception toward flood risk awareness and preparedness. This study gathered data from high school students who lived in flooding areas in Phetchaburi province, Thailand. Data collection permission was conducted prior to distributing a survey questionnaire. A total of 414 participants agreed to participate in this study by completing a survey questionnaire and returned it with completion. A modified version of flood awareness and preparedness questionnaire originally developed by Promsri (2017) was utilized for data collection. The overall perceived flood risk awareness and preparedness of Phetchaburi citizens was reported at a high level (M = 4.27, S.D. = .398). Results demonstrated a significant difference in perceived flood awareness and preparedness between males and females (t = -2.656, p = .008). Further recommendations and research implications were also discussed.

This paper argues that colonialism bred the phenomenon of ethnic disintegration among the Mbum leading to mutual suspicion among the various clans. The Mbum constitutes one of the major ethnic identities of the Bamenda Grassland of Cameroon. Historical narratives aver that the people claim disparate origins and migration in three identifiable groups including the Warr, the Yaa and the Tang Clans. Upon their settlement in the Nkambe Plateau, geography, history and culture conspired to knit them together into an ethnic identity. However, colonial encounter with the Germans in 1902 and the British in 1916 led to the implementation of policies that estranged this ethnic identity causing disintegration. Notably, the German divide-and-rule policy sowed the seed for disintegration while the British reorganization of 1935 re-emphasized the Clan lines which forced the people to retrocede into perpetual disintegration. The three Clans became particularistic and attached to individual Warr, Yaa and Tang Clan identities making ethnic unity among the Mbum a misapprehension. This situation created a situation where Clan nationalism superseded ethnic cohesion as manifested during the period of party politics in the area with far reaching attendant repercussions. The paper also provides a microcosm for the appreciation of the degree to which colonial rule and strong attachment to individual national pride has ultimately cost Africa the much cherished unity. Oral, archival as well as written documents were used to defend its thesis.

It is well known that Chinese characters were created by Chinese people. We, the researchers, do not agree to this above description and have translated the Chinese characters. And we continue to do the translation of more Chinese characters in order to know if the Chinese characters can be interpreted on Korean language. The present researchers chose Chinese characters by random and named them from 0096 to 0105. The researchers tried to translate the Chinese characters using next simple methods. The method is as follows; a) to separate the Chinese character into several parts, b) to pronounce at the first stage the sound of each separated Chinese character on Korean pronunciation, c) to investigate at the second stage the meaning of the separated Chinese character on Korean pronunciation, d) to combine at the third stage each of them, and e) finally to find out the appropriate word or phrase on Korean pronunciation with those combinations of the several parts of a Chinese character. For Kyeong (慶), “It is truly disagreeable for you to see someone advance more and more, isn't it?" (The original meaning). For Tchug(祝), “It is disgusting to celebrate other man's(woman's) good thing!" (The original meaning). And for Ah(我), “You have already finished your work? Did you accomplish the work?" (The original meaning).

In Korea, it is not easy to see Chinese character in the street. But contrarily in Japan and in China it is dfficult to find out letter without Chinese characters. The reason of this little use of Chinese character in Republic of Korea might be the existence of Korean letter, Hangul. But the present researchers consider if there is another reason for this different phenomenum in these three Eastern Asian countries. The researchers, we, translated the Chinese characters from 0106 to 0115, and we found some results. For example, 1) Tcheon(天) = Il (一) dae, tae, da(大) →Itta!; 있다! (There is!) 2) Za(字) = Za(子) myeon(宀) = Za myeon; 자면 (If you take a rest.) 3) Ga (家) = Si (豕) myeon (宀) → Swi myeon; 쉬면 (If we can take a rest there, it is the home). The hypothesis is as follows; a) Koreans have created Chinese characters, and after a long time Koreans created again the Korean alphabet (Hangul). b) On using Hangul (Korean alphabet), Koreans do not have any great incovenience without Chinese characters.