Certainly, sports are activities that help individuals to achieve required fitness, stamina and strength in societies. Over the years, there has been increasing commitment by scholars of peace and security studies to explore the role of sports in conflict resolution, mitigation and peacebuilding process in communities affected by protracted hostilities. Different mechanisms have been developed by individuals and organizations to put sports at the centre stage of reconciliation process in conflict zones. Therefore, it can be argued that sports for reconciliation of conflict is an endeavor to make use of the instrument of sports to promote social inclusion and creating bridges between groups that are in confrontation with one another. In addition, it can be stated that sports can play important role through the promotion of friendship, tolerance, normalization of life and building resilience in individuals in communities affected by conflict. This study adopted the use of qualitative approach in both collection and analysis of data. It is on this basis that the data collected were subjected to textual analysis. Certainly, sports have the power to attract large gathering of people as well as serve as agent of development of positive attitudes among individuals in communities. It against this backdrop that this paper seeks to interrogate the strategies of local sports for conflict resolution, mitigation and peacebuilding process in eastern Sokoto State.

French missionary Dallet (1874) wrote in his book that ‘The thousand character essay’ had been utilized as a textbook for the children of the ancient Chinese country for Chinese character. Now in Korea, ‘The thousand character essay’ is called as ‘Tcheonzamun’. Park et al., (2021a) and Park et al., (2021b) translated several Tcheonzamun poems. Now, the present researcher tries to translate a Tcheonzamun poem. There are two methods for the translation of Tcheonzamun (The thousand character essay) poem. The first one is through the meaning of Chinese character, and the other is through Korean pronunciation of Chinese character (Park et al., 2021a; Park et al., 2021b). And the range of translation of Tcheonzamun poem is (Tcheonzamun 081st-096th). The present researcher used somewhat old Tcheonzamun book (Han, 1583). The present researcher deleted same part of two Chinese characters on a line, and the translation was carried out with the remained part(s) of Chinese character. A line means, for example, 081st-084rd four letters. The title of this work is ‘My dear husband! Do you want me to be (有) the intelligent (吉) wife (小人) for you? You have said that you are going to think me as your senior (主). Please, let me - your wife- speak (口) freely, and make me to be excited at my talking as a pottery kiln (陶) (Tcheonzamun 081st-096th)’. The result obtained from this work will be described as follows. <Number in Tcheonzamun Chinese characters (the pronunciation on Korean language and written in English alphabet)> 081-084 始(Si) 制(Ze) 文(Mun) 字(Za). My darling, my husband, you have said these following things. You want to establish (始) some new rules or principles (制). So you are going to write some letters (字) in order to make a document (文) about those rules or principles. 085-088 乃(Nae) 服(Bog) 衣(Eui)-衣+丿=丿 裳(Sang)-衣+丿=小口. It is right! But my darling, my husband, you do not know the most important thing. Before the document, there is one thing for you to do. Do you want that these clothes (服) are prepared right now (乃)? If it is so, the talking (口) of me your wife (小) must be carefully heard (丿) by you. 089-092 推(Tchu)-手-人-亠=主 位(Wi)-人-亠=小 讓(Yang)-厶-厶-一=言井衣 國(Gug)-幺-手-一=几. My dear Darling, my husband! Do you want me - your wife(小) to be senior or be higher in importance (主) in our family? In order for our family to be such a state, you - my husband must become as follows. You must change from the vacant person (几) to the person of good speaker (言), to the person utilizable like water on the well (井), to the person of beauty or warmness like the clothes (衣). 093-096 有(Yu) 虞(U)-广=吉小人 陶(Do) 唐(Dang) -广=主口. My dear husband! Do you want me to be (有) the intelligent (吉) wife (小人) for you? You have said that you are going to think me as your senior (主). Please, let me - your wife- speak (口) freely, and make me to be excited at my talking as a pottery kiln (陶).

French missionary Dallet (1874) wrote in his book that ‘The thousand character essay’ has been utilized as the textbook for the children for Chinese character education. The book was used both in old China and in old Korea. The thousand character essay is called as ‘Tcheonzamun’ in Korea. Several researchers studied the translation of Tcheonzamun (The thousand character essay) poem into Korean language (Park et al., 2021a; Park et al., 2021b). The present researcher used the Tcheonzamun (The thousand character essay) book written by Han (1583). The present researcher selected the poem of the thousand character essay ((Tcheonzamun 033rd-048th), and translated the poem into Korean language. There are two methods for the translation of ‘The thousand character essay’ (Tcheonzamun). The present researcher selected a poem of Tcheonzamun (The thousand character essay), (Tcheonzamun 033rd-048th). The researcher translated the poem into Korean language. In this study, the translating method is through Korean pronunciation of Chinese character. The original Korean pronunciation of Chinese character was modified, and translated into Korean phrase. This method was developed by Park et al., (2021a) and Park et al., (2021b). The next is the result obtained from the present study. The title of this work is ‘Augustin, the present researcher, says to his wife. “Thank you my wife Hyeonhi! And I love you!” (Tcheonzamun 033rd-048th)’. <Number in Tcheonzamun Chinese characters (the pronunciation on Korean language and written in English alphabet) Modified pronunciation in Korean alphabet Modified pronunciation in English alphabet> 033-036 雲(Un) 騰(Deung) 致(Tchi) 雨(U). 웃으시우! Us- Eu-Si-U! My Darling, my husband! Please give me a lot of smile! Give a lot of laugh to your wife! 037-040 露(No) 結(Gyeol) 爲(Wi) 霜(Sang). 노여우사 No-Yeo-U-Sa. My husband! Are you now angry at me, at your wife? 041-044 金(Geum) 生(Saeng) 麗(Ryeo) 水(Su) 금새였수? Geum-Sae-Yeoss-Su? My husband, my Darling! Are you able to change from the anger such a sudden moment? Can you change into the happiness in a few minutes for me, for your wife? 045-048 玉(Ok) 出(Tchul) 崑(Gon) 岡(Gang) 웃을건가? Us-Eul-Gon-Ga? My Darling, my husband! Are you going to laugh at me again? Will you give now a lot of smile to your wife? Augustin, the present researcher, says to his wife. “Thank you my wife Hyeonhi! And I love you!”

French Missionary Dallet (1874) introduced the thousand character essay (Tcheonzamun in Korean language) to the Western world. This this time, the poem will be translated on both of methods (Park et al., 2021; Kim, 2023). Then, the researchers will try to compare the results both on Korean pronunciation method and on the meaning of Chinese character method. The theme of this research is as follows. Let us dance together! (in Korean language ‘Tchum-i-yo!) (on Korean pronunciation method). 101-104 周(Zu) 發(Bal) 殷(Eun) 湯(Tang). 101-104 周(Zu)-冂-二=丨口. 發(Bal)-攵-夕-冂-二=厶弓. 殷(Eun)-攵-夕=良. 湯(Tang). My husband! Your thought, it is not true! It is wrong! If I (your wife) (厶) can be satisfactorily (弓) and I can say (口) sufficiently (丨) to you, the environment must be good (良) as warm as boiling water (湯) (on the meaning of Chinese character method). The two translations were similar.

French missionary Dallet (1874) wrote in his book that Korean language is truly different from Chinese language. Dallet (1874) described that old Chinese people utilized ‘The thousand character essay’ as the textbook for their children for educating Chinese characters. The people in Korea utilized this book of ‘The thousand character essay’ until now for Chinese character for their children. At present, ‘the thousand character essay’ is called as ‘Tcheonzamun’ in Korea. Park et al., (2021a; 2021b) studied the translation of several Tcheonzamum poems. This time, the present researcher tried to translate another poem of ‘The thousand character essay’ ((Tcheonzamun 081st-096th). The present researcher selected continuous 16 letters from ‘The thousand character essay (Tcheonzamun)’, and the researcher considered it as a poem. This time, the poem of (Tcheonzamun 081st-096th). There are two methods for the translation of Tcheonzamun poem. One is through the meaning of Chinese character; the other is through Korean pronunciation of Chinese character. This time the researcher tried to translate through the meaning of Chinese character of the poem. And Tcheonzamun book by Han (1583) was utilized for this study. The title of this work is ‘The important thing for me is not the special or the great one. The small thing near to me is the most important one (Tcheonzamun 081st-096th)’. The result obtained from this work will be described as follows. <Number in Tcheonzamun Chinese characters (the pronunciation on Korean language and written in English alphabet)> 081-084 始(Si) 制(Ze) 文(Mun) 字(Za). If you are going to do (始) something (制), is it not necessary to talk about (字) a big idea (文)? 085-088 乃(Nae) 服(Bog) 衣(Eui) 裳(Sang). No, it is not so. If you want to make (乃) clothes (服), it is necessary for you only to do (衣) this work of making dress (裳). 089-092 推(Tchu) 位(Wi) 讓(Yang) 國(Gug). If you expel (推) someone from the person’s place (位). You will also get kicked (讓) out of the place(國). 093-096 有(Yu) 虞(U) 陶(Do) 唐(Dang). If you make (有) someone to become sad (虞) with telling a lie or with doing cheat, and then, you yourself will be ruined (陶) at your work (唐).

Cultural diversity has an important role in shaping the character of a group. It is the main teaching that leads a community to economic and political success. On the other hand, culture can also hinder the progress of a group of people. This depends on how he chooses the cultural values he adheres to. Cultural values and human progress are two formulations that are intertwined and undermine each other. And this really depends on how the human being determines the values that are good for him. This study aims to explain how the views of the Qur'an and the interpretation of the Ministry of Religion on the Cultural Diversity. This is an analytical study that uses the Library Research method or library research. The data sources used in this study consist of primary data, which only focuses on the interpretation of the Ministry of Religion. And the secondary data is the literature that supports this research. From this study it was found that if scholars or academics find Cultural Diversity in the life of the nation and state, they should preserve every good culture and gradually eliminate every bad culture in accordance with the views of the Qur'an and the interpretation of the Ministry of Religion in Indonesia, because only those who would know very well about how the Cultural Diversity itself.

Several researchers found that the author of Tcheonzamun is really skillful. Her technique for both the separation of Chinese character and the translation on Korean pronunciation is truly good (Park et al., 2021; Kim, 2023). So it is considered that the author of Tcheonzamun or her neighbor might create Chinese character. The present researchers selected by random seven Chinese characters, named them from 0221 to 0227. Sampling of Chinese character is random. The title of this work is ‘A Story about Time Travel – The Story of Chinese Characters (0221-0227) When Translated on Korean Pronunciation’. This work concerns the translation of Chinese character on the basis of Korean pronunciation (Kim, 2023). The theme of this research is as follows. 0227. (祭; 살작 봐! Sal-zag-boa!) {present meaning; the ceremony for the dead ancestors.} < 祭=月(Sal) + 厶(zageun) + 示(boa).> [Originally, it is ‘Sal-zag-boa!’; ‘See you a bit!’] It is not the ceremony for the dead ancestor(s), it is but the feast of the present life! See you a bit! It is the strong hope for seeing his girlfriend or her boyfriend. It is very different from the common sense for this Chinese character of (祭). The meaning of the previous 6 Chinese characters is practical. But the meaning of the seventh Chinese character (祭) is opposite. It is known that Chinese character was created 3,000 years ago. During 3,000 years, why is the meaning of the Chinese character(祭) changed? Originally it showed the joyful love affair. However, now it is the sad ceremony of mourning.