Abstract: Imidacloprid is an insecticide used widely in the United States and Canada to kill insects that cause harm in farms and affect wide range of vegetables, seeds and fruits crops. In this review we use many evidences to suggest the responsibility of chronic exposure to Imidacloprid in development of Creutzfeldt –Jakob disease by causing modification phosphatidylinositol anchor on the prion protein. Excess use of these insecticide in Canada and US lead to occurrence of most cases of CJD in both countries. Experimental work needed to confirm this hypothesis.

Abstract: Infertility is a big problem facing a lot of couples worldwide, and these problem is very obviously in rural communities, where people suffer from poverty, illiteracy, malnutrition, absence of adequate health care services and lay under the pressure of their surrounding community, so they struggle to maintain their holly relation of marriage , unfortunately some of them divorce and some of them continue with power of love between each other’s and very few success to overcome it with treatment and gain children.Cooperation of policy makers, charity organizations and local community leaders may help to support those important sections of the community.

Abstract: Vertigo is a subjective feeling of rotation of a space or object, ie a disorder of orientation in space. Vertigo usually starts suddenly, lasts for a short time, does not have to be provoked by the position of the head, and is sometimes accompanied by nausea and vomiting. It occurs more often while a child is playing, rocking, when he is tired or has a fever. The child may be frightened, pale, crying, clinging to surrounding objects so as not to fall or separate from the parent. Sometimes an unusual position of the head is noticed, a possible short-term tilting of the head, which can be accompanied by vomiting, sweating, anxiety and fear.

Abstract: Worldwide, one in eight deaths is due to cancer. Projections based on the GLOBOCAN 2012 estimates predict a substantive increase new cancer cases per year by 2035 in developing countries if preventive measures are not widely applied. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), millions of lives could be saved each year if countries made use of existing knowledge and the best cost-effective methods to prevent and treat cancer. Therefore, the aim of this study is to estimate a provisional budget against cancer in low and middle incomes countries, according the GNI-PPP, the cancer incidence and the number of population. Economically country classification is determining with the Gross national income (GNI), per capita, Purchasing power parity (PPP), according the administrations of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank (WB) and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Cancer incidence data presented are based on the most recent data available at IARC. However, population compares estimates from the US Bureau of the Census. The provisional budget is establishing among the guidelines developed by WHO for regional and national cancer control programs according to national economic development. Provisional budget against cancer is estimated to 12,960.163 (thousands of U.S $) for a population of 6,163,195 persons in Sierra Leone.

Abstract: Worldwide, one in eight deaths is due to cancer. Projections based on the GLOBOCAN 2012 estimates predict a substantive increase new cancer cases per year by 2035 in developing countries if preventive measures are not widely applied. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), millions of lives could be saved each year if countries made use of existing knowledge and the best cost-effective methods to prevent and treat cancer. Therefore, the aim of this study is to estimate a provisional budget against cancer in low and middle incomes countries, according the GNI-PPP, the cancer incidence and the number of population. Economically country classification is determining with the Gross national income (GNI), per capita, Purchasing power parity (PPP), according the administrations of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank (WB) and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Cancer incidence data presented are based on the most recent data available at IARC. However, population compares estimates from the US Bureau of the Census. The provisional budget is establishing among the guidelines developed by WHO for regional and national cancer control programs according to national economic development. Provisional budget against cancer is estimated to 55,251.435 (thousands of U.S $) for a population of 14,668,522 persons in Senegal.

Abstract: Stigma is a discrimination against an identifiable group of people, a place, or a nation. A lack of knowledge about how COVID-19 spreads, fears about disease and death, and gossip are the major cause for rumors and myths. These leads to prejudices against people and communities. Such behavior may culminate into increased hostility, chaos and unnecessary social disruptions. There is an urgent need to counter such prejudices and to rise as a community that is empowered with health literacy and responds appropriately in the face of this adversity.

Abstract: The ongoing pandemic of COVID-19 has resulted in significant morbidity and mortality worldwide and has adversely affected the economy and social integrity. The family members and close contacts face psychological problems as they have been traced, isolated or quarantined which makes people anxious and guilty regarding the quarantine and stigma on their family members and friends. While the healthcare sector and government officials from all over the world is focusing on the control of the pandemic adopting various preventive measures, there is little to no attention provided to the mental health status of the isolated, panicked and home bound people. There is a emergent need to understand the mental issues related to COVID-19 and possible measures to cope with the same for their effective management.