Vascular dementia corresponding to intellectual degradation significant enough to disrupt daily life, attributed to cerebral lesions of vascular origin. They are the second cause of dementia after Alzheimer's disease in the defeated countries. Their diagnosis is made difficult, on the one hand by the diversity of lesions potentially responsible for cognitive disorders and on the other hand by their frequent association with Alzheimer's disease. No treatment, other than preventive treatment, has been validated in vascular dementia. Several concepts have attempted or are attempting to characterize vascular dementias ("multiple infarct dementias", "vascular cognitive impairment", "vascular cognitive impairment").

Objectives: To study the aetiology of patients of delirium in old age, to study the severity of delirium in old age and to study the quality of life of family caregivers of delirium patients. Design: Prospective, observational, and cross sectional. Setting: Inpatient tertiary care hospital setting. Participants: Subjects with the diagnosis of Delirium qualifying according to ICD-10 (international classification of disease-10) and confirmed with CAM scale aged >60 years and Patient or patient’s family members willing to give consent. Measurements: Socio-demographic questionnaire, Confusion assessment method, Delirium index, Delirium aetiology check list, ICD -10 DCR, WHO QOL BREF and the Barthel index. Results: There is no significant association between delirium severity and WHOQoL. There is no significant association between Barthel index and WHOQoL. There is no significant association between WHOQoL and delirium aetiologies. There is no significant association between gender and WHOQoL. There is no significant association between marital status and WHOQoL. There is no significant association between religion and WHOQoL. There is no significant association between WHOQol and education. There is significant association between WHOQoL and occupation. Emloyed subjects have better quality of life than unemployed. There is no significant association between WHO QoL and residence. There is no significant association between WHOQoL and duration of delirium. There is no significant association between WHOQoL and medical comorbidities. There is no significant association between WHOQoL and substance use. There is no significant association between medical comorbidities and delirium aetiology. There is significant association between delirium severity and duration of delirium. As duration of delirium increases severity of delirium increases. There is no significant association between duration of delirium and delirium aetiology. There is no significant association between delirium severity and medical comorbidities. Conclusions: In this study results showed that there is significant association between delirium is an acute illness with sudden onset with maximum percentage of duration 2-4 weeks, delirium is more in males than females, majority of the care givers are spouses and parents, multiple aetiologies, diminished psychological QoL are associated with increased care giver burden. Family history of delirium is associated with better care giver burden. Employed subjects with delirium have better overall QoL. As duration of delirium increases, delirium severity increases.

Horseracing is among the foremost prevalent and increasingly lucrative industry sports within the country. The normal move must control a pure blood horse 10 times their weight which will act capriciously whether at rest or full gallop resulting in falls, kicks, or indeed gnawing wounds. In spite of the risks, jockeys don't have got to to the same quality of therapeutic care that's standard in essentially productive sports organizations. Past the mental and physical requests of preparing and execution persevered by any proficient competitor, racers are stood up to with wellbeing challenges interesting to their wear. In this audit of the writing, we point to teach sports medicine physicians with respect to the basic causes of wounds, depict damage administration, and make suggestions for fitting preventive strategies. By and large, there's a void of writing, and so our creators offer master supposition and empower others to urge included in making this a more secure don. Central to the vision of moved forward move pharmaceutical in Indonesia is the instruction of sports pharmaceutical specialists to get ready them for the specific care needs of their competitor patients. Past the mental and physical requests of preparing and execution persevered by any proficient competitor, racers are gone up against with wellbeing challenges interesting to their wear. The weight restricted-nature of horseracing [3] is an included challenge especially without relinquishing quality, and the instruments of harm regularly include a more noteworthy degree of force. In this survey of the writing, we point to teach sports pharmaceutical doctors with respect to the basic causes of wounds, portray damage administration, and make proposals for suitable preventive methodologies.

Background: Ischemic stroke is the foremost common cause of stroke around the world, bookkeeping for 10 times more strokes than hemorrhagic strokes in higher pay nations. There are proof accessible for each antiplatelet sedate utilized in the treatment of ischemic stroke. The advertised recommendations for elective restorative choices when confronted with repetitive stroke. Aim: To know the use of antiplatelet in ischemic stroke patients. Method: This study used a systematic review that searched using the keyword Antiplatelet and Ischemic Stroke in Google Scholar, Crossref, and PubMed. Recent studies in English published in 2012-2022. Result: After the final screening, the author analyzed 4 articles that were published after the year 2012. Conclusion: In spite of the fact that great proof exists for the utilization of certain antiplatelet operators for postischemic stroke, there are significant openings for future investigation to examine personalized treatments. These incorporate screening patients for platelet polymorphisms that bestow antiplatelet resistance and for randomized trials counting more racially different populations.

Background: Starting from the mid-late 90s, β-blockers have ended up as the therapy of choice for heart failure (HF). β-blockers act with important and reliable beneficial effects on survival and reduction of the manifestations of patients with heart failure (HF). In a placebo-controlled study conducted at that time, β--blockers have been recognized as necessary treatment in patients who are slowly but steadily. However, today there are many options for β- blockers. Objective: To provide a logical basis for the use of β-blockers for patients with heart failure and determine the most effective β-blockers. Methods: The authors made statistical associations, and calculated the different levels and risks that can distribute different blockers in heart failure patients. Studies were identified from Scopus, Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases and then analyzed using Prism Chart 2020. Results: Carvedilol is a superior drug class against cardiac remodeling and consequent heart failure compared to other specific β-blockers. Some of its advantages include combining comprehensive blocking of all 3 adrenergic receptors, anti-apoptotic and anti-endothelin effects. Conclusions: Carvedilol is said to be the most effective heart drug to date, although many other side effects have been discovered. There needs to be a breakthrough in halal medicine for halal medicinal diseases when used by the Muslim community which is relatively safer and more comfortable to use.

Aggression is a behavior which is basically intended to cause harm, to injure someone physically or mentally. The basis of an aggressive urge is the internal physical and mental state. It appears with a feeling of anger and hostility; in frustrating situations when a physical or verbal threat or possible attack is felt.

Depression is a life-threatening chronic illness that affects people around the world. The medicines used to treat this disease have several side effects and can cause drug or drug-food interactions. In addition, only 30% of patients respond appropriately to existing medications and the rest do not fully recover. Therefore, it seems necessary to find an effective treatment that is reasonably effective, has few side effects, and is low in cost. The purpose of this study was to review animal and double-blind clinical studies on the antidepressant potential of herbs.