Generally, most wanted to give what’s best. People on the other hand have tried killing, stealing, lying, and committing other sins. Some are considered to be forgivable and some are not. Quantitative methodology and/or qualitative methodology could be used. The author used essays.

Mosquito are small insects, have three pairs of legs, two scaly wings, and a mouth (proboscis) to pierce and suck blood. Mosquito have various characteristics, especially in the morphology of the type of mosquito and their beneficial role for the ecosystem, namely as a food chain and their role that is detrimental to their host with their nature as a vector. This study aims to determine the biodiversity of mosquitoes and its prevalence in mountains ecosystems and beach in Luwu District. This type of research is a descriptive ecological study using an observational approach. The population and sample of the study were all mosquitoes and mosquitoes caught in the villages of Siteba, Limbong, Sangtandung as a mountains ecosystem and Bonepute, Temboe, Babang villages as a beach ecosystem in Luwu District. Data were obtained using the Animal Baited Trap, Human Landing Collection and Light Trap methods, then identification was carried out at the Entomology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University. The results of research in the mountain ecosystem of mosquito biodiversity obtained four genera, namely Anopheles, Aedes, Armigeres and Culex. Beach ecosystems are found in three genera Anopheles, Aedes and Culex. The density of mosquito in the mountains is more dominant, namely Cx.Tritaeniorhyncus, bait for people in the house 4.03 mosquito / person / night and bait people outside the house 4.39 mosquito / person / night. The more dominant biting beach ecosystem is Cx.Tritaeniorhynchus. Insider bait 3.47 mosquitos / person / night, bait outside the house 6.19 mosquito / person / night. The effectiveness of mountain traps obtained 14 species, beach 11 species. Further research is needed in depth information about the distribution patterns of mosquito fauna and their intensiveness in the mountains and beach ecosystems of Luwu District.

Plastic waste has become one of the most serious threats to the marine environment. Among the plastic waste that is of particular concern are microplastics because of their small size. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of microplastic intake through fish consumption in the coastal area of Tamasaju Village, North Galesong, Takalar Regency. This research is a type of qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The samples in this study were 30 respondents and 20 fish with the types of mackerel and red kurisi fish. Data obtained by interview using questionnaires, identification of microplastics in fish in the laboratory, and identification of polymer types using FTIR spectroscopy. The results showed that the total number of microplastics found was 18 particles. The type of microplastic found was a line shape with different color and size variations, with the blue line dominating, namely 77.77%. The average concentration of microplastics found in fish was 3.1 mg/kg, with polystyrene polymer content. It is known that the average intake of non-carcinogenic microplastics by the community is 0.04 mg/kg/day (non-carcinogenic) and as much as 0.02 mg/ kg/day (carcinogenic). This shows that the intake of microplastics by humans through fish consumption is still categorized as safe.

We admit that we are not perfect beings (theology) but we must not neglect the importance of other beings (science) for a mutual interdependence (biology). We are higher beings. It greatly depends on us for the strengthening of humanity, civilization and ecology. We must identify the key signs of moral pollution. How can we minimize if not eradicate them. The highest level of awareness is self-actualization postulated by Abraham Maslow. Spiritual maturity is higher than intellectual awareness by Ismael Fortunado 2019. The aspects of man work hand in hand in the wellness of a person by analysis of Peter Holy. There are determinants of a poor society by Ismael Fortunado and we have needs of man by Ismael Fortunado. We have to integrate these two theories. The author use thought experiment.

When Pope John Paul II visited Kenya in 1995 to launch Ecclesia in Africa, he reiterated the resolve of the gathering to implement a family Church. The communities, according to this papal teaching, should be those that pray and listen to God’s word, encourage the members themselves to take up responsibilities, learn to live like Christ and reflect human problems in the light of the Gospel. The study evaluated the presence of males in small Christian communities in Tenden Sub-Parish, Kapcherop Parish, Diocese of Eldoret, Kenya. The study adopted a descriptive approach. It used purposive and stratified sampling to identify 12 key informants, comprising priests, Deacons, Seminarians, and SCC leaders. The study employed questionnaires and interviews to collect data. Secondary data was generated from various libraries. Generally, there is low male participation in SCCs. The main reason given was the perception that SCCs tended to subvert the traditional dominant role of males in the Marakwet society. Therefore, SCCs need to undertake awareness on the church-intended roles of SCCs.

The “gold standard” for diagnosis of typhoid fever is the isolation of Salmonella typhi from appropriate samples including blood, stool and urine. The study was aimed to compare Widal test against stool culture for diagnosis of typhoid fever cases in Kano, Northern Nigeria. A completely randomized design is used. A total of 125 subjects (male, n= 57 and female, n=68) presenting febrile conditions in 4 different health care centers within Kumbotso Local Government Kano State were used for the study. About 5ml of blood was obtained from each study participant for Widal test and freshly passed faeces were collected for stool culture. The result showed that 22 (17.6%) tested positive for Salmonella typhi by Widal test, whereas 17 (13.6%) tested positive by stool culture. From the result, patients within the age category 21 – 40 years has the highest incidence 9 (7.2%) and 7 (5.6%) for Widal test and stool culture respectively while male has the highest prevalence with 12 and 10 individuals (9.6% and 8%) while 10 and 7 individual positive samples were female accounted for 8% and 5.6% for widal test and stool microcopy respectively. In relation to stool culture, Widal test has high sensitivity (78.3%), specificity (93.6%), positive predictive value (68.2%) and negative predictive value (98.1%). There is no significant difference on the prevalence of the infection on the basis of gender, age category and diagnostic methods at p<0.05. It is concluded that Widal test can be used as a diagnostic method for detection of Salmonella typhi.