This study aimed to investigate the effect of substitution of extruded soybean meal (ESM) (Digesta™) on growth performance, carcass characteristics, immune responses, biochemical variables of blood, and nutrient digestibility of ileal in broiler chickens (Ross 308). 225 chicks were randomly distributed among 5 trial groups (3 replicates of 15 chickens). The dietary treatments included different levels (0, 25, 50, 75, and 100%) of diet replacing ration of soybean meal with ESM which were fed to birds during a 42-day experimental period. The results showed that chickens fed diets 75% or 100% ESM had the highest (P <0.001) daily overweight rates and also had the best FCR. The results showed that the treatments had a significant effect on carcass parts. Replacement of 50% of soybean meal with ESM resulted in the decreased ventricular area and increased percentage of chest compared to the control group (P <0.05). Replacement of 75% soybean meal with ESM increased the antibody titer against the influenza virus in comparison with other experimental groups (P <0.01). The serum triglycerides, glucose, and uric acid (UA) were decreased by the replacement of soybean meal with ESM (P <0.05), but the total protein showed an increase by the increasing ESM to 100 % (P <0.01). Substitution of 75% and 100% of ESM in diets decreased the activity of enzyme aspartate aminotransferase (P <0.01) and increased triiodothyronine hormone (T3) (P <0.05). The use of ESM in all substitution levels increased the carcass protein content (P <0.001) and improved ileal digestibility of crude fat (P <0.01). Also, the highest ileal digestibility coefficients of protein were observed in the chickens fed diets 75 % or 100% ESM. In conclusion, the results of this experiment indicate that the extruding process of SBM has a beneficial effect on growth performance and nutrient digestibility in broiler chicks.

The relation of labour and capital is investigated. It is found that labour will decrease with increasing capital and the same trend will be on the opposition. With the goods quantity increase they will become big. When the quantity is small like Q=8 the very little change will happen so it is considered that it is the least one. K(capital) is larger than L(labor) 3~20 times which expresses the K is more weight than L. It is formed in terms of small coefficient β. It can be controlled through K and L that goods quantity is chosen so that the precision one may be solved whilst they are modified in terms of simulation when K and L change. It is convenient to our engineers and financial staffs to check the progression every day to guarantee daily work quantity in terms of K and L.

This study was carried out to determine the toxicity of tamarind seed husk powder to Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The range – finding test was conducted twice in order to get reliable values that could be used for the definitive test. The toxicant (tamarind seed husk powder) was introduced at varying concentrations of 0mg/l, 2mg/l, 4mg/l, 6mg/l , 8mg/l and 10mg/l in the first range- finding test, while it was introduced at concentrations of 1mg/l, 2mg/l,3mg/l, 4mg/l and 5mg/l in the second range- finding test. However, in the definitive test, the toxicant was introduced at varying concentrations of 1.2mg/l, 1.4mg/l, 1.6mg/l, 1.8mg/l and 2.0mg/l. From the definitive test, the Median Lethal Concentration of tamarind seed husk powder to Oreochromis niloticus was found to be 1.52mg/l. The study showed that Oreochromis niloticus juveniles exhibited initial erratic movement, rapid opercular movement, skin discoloration and loss of reflex. The water quality data were analyzed by subjecting them to one way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA).Thus, the study indicates that tamarind seed husk powder is toxic to Oreochromis niloticus juveniles.

Be they fiction or non - fiction, literary forms are a channel that authors use to show a picture of the past, and present human life to suggest how the future would spring from the already gained experiences. Some of these authors are female writers who take interest in describing how people lived or live so that the audience can draw some needful lessons. In this study, the intent of the author is to clear up women voices on the painful situations they lived. The authors delve into two female writings viz Alice Walker’s epistolary novel ‘The Color Purple’ and Tsitsi Dangarembga’s bildungsroman ‘Nervous Conditions’. Driven by liberal feminist, and hinged on related studies involving the two authors, discussion measures two stories’ protagonists; Celie and Tambudzai (Tambu). It is noted that the two are victims of both gender and colour based violence rooted in colonization oppression and patriarchy. Despite considerable steps achieved to address this rampant issue in many parts of the world, it is high time women voices were heard.

Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) material is a polycyclic, aromatic, thermoplastic polymer that is semi-crystalline and has a linear structure. Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) material is a modern material attracting interest for use in dentistry. Metal-free restorations are gaining popularity in current dental therapies due to aesthetic concern and PEEK is one among the metal free restorations that has many potential uses in dentistry. Due to its excellent properties, PEEK is gaining importance in oral implantology and prosthodontics. According to existing articles, peek is a viable alternative for dental implants. Due to its excellent mechanical and aesthetic properties, it is non-allergic and has low plaque affinity PEEK can also be used as a framework for removable and fixed dental prosthesis. Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) meets all the demands and has proven its versatility in a very short span of time in recent prosthetic advancements. This review provides a glimpse into recent trending material in the discipline of prosthodontics and its applications.