This study investigated the effect of Corporate Governance (represented by Asymmetric Timeliness Measure and Market To Book Ratio) on accounting conservatism (represented by Gender Composition of the Board, Composition of Audit Committee and Risk Management Committee) of quoted firms in Nigeria. Ex-post facto research design was used. The population of this study comprised 17 food and beverage firms listed on the Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX) as at December 31st, 2021 from which 14 were selected by Purposive sampling technique. The study period was 10 years (2012 to 2021). Data were obtained from the published audited financial statements. The study used descriptive and inferential statistics for data analysis. Findings from the study revealed that Corporate Governance jointly had no significant effect on Asymmetric Timeliness Measure (ATM), AdjR2 = 0.035; F (6, 133) = 1.84, P-Value= 0.09 and Market To Book Ratio (MTB), AdjR2= 0.109; F = 11.70, P-Value= 0.07. This study concluded that Corporate Governance had no significant impact on Accounting Conservatism of quoted firms in Nigeria. It was recommended that policy makers should pay close attention to corporate governance policies and measures such as the Gender Composition of the Board, Composition of Audit Committee and Risk Management Committee in order to enhance accounting conservatism and bring about accounting conservatism and by extension improve the quality of financial statements.

The document attempts to investigate globalization and savings behavior in Pakistan. This paper takes into account the importance of globalization as a determining factor for national, private and public savings. The Ordinary Least Square method is used for empirical analysis. The analysis is performed in two stages. In the first phase, descriptive statistics and correlation matrix are described. In the second phase, multivariate analysis explains that globalization determines Pakistan's saving behavior. The study concludes that the consumer price index, the real interest rate and workers' remittances have a positive and significant influence on savings. The government deficit has a marginally significant impact on savings, while foreign direct investment has a negative but significant impact on national and private savings. Public savings are directly and insignificantly affected. Trade liberalization has a negligible and positive impact on national savings, but has a negligible negative impact on public and private savings. Given the role of globalization and the saving behavior in Pakistan, the government is suggested to provide a favorable environment and tax incentives to improve foreign direct investment. This will increase savings in the country. To this end, the country's industrial and agricultural sectors must be stable. Furthermore, it is necessary to create an investment friendly business environment in Pakistan.

This study investigates the connection between productivity and vocational training in forty (40) family-owned small and medium-sized businesses in Rivers State, Nigeria. The cross-sectional survey was employed, and the researcher used regression analysis, Spearman's rank-order correlation coefficient, and descriptive statistics for demographic data. According to the results, company size considerably modifies the association between vocational training and the productivity of family-owned SMEs in Rivers State, which shows a significant relationship between vocational training and productivity of family-owned SMEs. The study found that in order for SMEs to benefit from innovation and receive incentives for productivity and exports, strategic activities and public policies that support knowledge spillovers should be very transparent. The competitive potential of the business fabric may be eroded over time by suppressing self-selection mechanisms or closing the productivity gap between SMEs and larger companies due to open or triple-helix innovation actions and policies, for example, that do not take intellectual property protection for the most innovative and leading SMEs into consideration.

Financial reporting quality has been a relevant discus in the world business to aid investors in making timely and economical decisions. In public enterprises, it helps the users to determine the effective utilization of relevance. Evidence from literatures indicated that poor financial reporting quality as a result of lack of transparent, or lack of accountability and fraud had waned investors’ confidence and investors decisions. Study has it that many universities have not integrated audit quality in their operations for the enhancement of financial reporting quality. Therefore, this study investigated effect of audit quality on financial reporting quality in selected public universities in south west Nigeria. The study adopted survey research design. The population was 19 public universities in south west Nigeria, purposive sampling techniques was used to select 12 universities. The target population was 250 staff of bursary, audit, and senior management. Taro Yamane formula was used to obtained 201sample size. A validated structure questionnaire was used to administer 201 copies of the questionnaire to the respondents. One hundred and ninety returned representing 94.5%. The Cronbach’s Alpha reliability coefficients ranged from 0.724 – 0.991. Descriptive and inferential (multiple regression) statistics were used to analyzed the data. The study found out that audit quality had significant effect on relevance financial reporting quality of public universities in south west Nigeria (Adj. R2 =0.766; F(6, 183) = 99.565=; p=0.00), had a significant effect on faithful representation of financial reports quality (Adj. R2 =0.598; F(6, 183) = 47.930=; p=0.00), had a significant effect on understandability of financial reports quality (Adj. R2 =0.416; F(6, 183) = 21.735=; p=0.00), had a significant effect on comparability of financial reports quality (Adj. R2 =0.390; F(201) = 21.102=; p=0.00), the result also showed that audit quality had a significant effect on timeliness of financial reports quality (Adj. R2 =0.516; F(201) = 43.597=; p=0.00). The study concluded that audit quality influenced financial reporting quality in public universities in south west Nigeria. The study recommended that public universities should integrate audit quality in their operations in other to increase the financial reporting quality.

The growth of management theories, principles, and concepts in Nigeria is whether the application McClelland acquired need and Skinner’s reinforcement theories improve companies’ performance. In a qualitative study design, thematic and theoretical research approaches were employed. This study lends credence to the premise that management theories are influenced by the current business environment since theories have evolved over time to meet changing internal and external requirements of firms. These approaches may keep moving because the contingency theory emphasizes that there is not a single best method of management. According to the study, management philosophy is advancing rather than stagnating. Once upon a time, people thought that they were the only beings in the universe capable of having a true experience of themselves, but they were unable to understand themselves in modern society. In this work, the researcher reviews every aspect of the B. F. Skinner Reinforcement Theory of Motivation. This study reviews Skinner's reinforcement theory and McClelland's acquired need theories on companies’ performance. Giving a front-line employee the freedom to make decisions right away while considering the effects on the organization is empowerment. Attracting and keeping customers in service firms is a difficult undertaking. Employees who are given psychological support will be better able to take the initiative to provide for customers. The goal of the current paper is to investigate how psychological empowerment is impacted by motivational needs. The independent variable is the requirement for motivation while, the dependent variable of psychological empowerment. Different variables were measured using standard tools, and their effects on psychological empowerment were investigated. The relevance and association are determined and assessed using a variety of inferential statistics. The key finding is that psychological empowerment is significantly and positively correlated with all motivating demands, excluding connection. Certain organization was used because its staff members are expected to exhibit a high level of demand for affiliation.

Research on Generation Z's online gaming habits, particularly in Indonesia, is intriguing. It is due to changes in consumer behavior influenced by technological advancements, which impact Generation Z, who are becoming increasingly active in online games, which can even affect purchasing power. In a broader sense, a demographic bonus controls the growth of the Indonesian population, particularly Generation Z. This study aimed to investigate the direct and indirect impacts of gaming addiction and gamer loyalty on impulse buying. The research data was collected from 250 individuals from Generation Z in Indonesia who were chosen using a purposive sampling technique. In addition, the data were analyzed with SEM AMOS 26 software. The primary finding of this study was that Generation Z's gaming addiction could increase gamer loyalty and impulse buying of virtual items in online games.

Extensive research on skin care products, particularly in Indonesia, is intriguing. It is as a result of alterations in behavior that consumers always desire to appear attractive. Due to technological advancements, shopping habits have also changed, impacting the sales of skincare products. This study aimed to investigate the direct and indirect impacts of product packaging design and online customer review on online purchase intention mediated through brand awareness. Data were collected from 200 people in Indonesia who were familiar with Scarlett Whitening products. They were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Afterward, the collected data were analyzed using the SEM AMOS 26. The primary findings in this study were that Product Packaging Design and Online Customer Review had a positive and significant impact on the Online Purchase Intention of Scarlett Whitening products mediated through Brand Awareness in Indonesia.