Background: Anti-ulcerents drugs are a class of drugs has been using to treat ulcers in the stomach and the upper part of the small intestine. Although, anti-ulcerants are beneficial in many cases, adverse effects have not gone unnoticed. Objective: We aimed to find out the anti-ulcerant use scenario in Bangladesh and consumers’ attitude and awareness regarding the long term use of anti-ulcerants. Methods: This was a hospital-based cross-sectional study where 103 respondents were interviewed through convincing sampling technique. Respondents were indoor admitted patients of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka. A questionnaire consisting 24 questions in total was developed to interview the participants. Collected data was analyzed by Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software. Results: Among 103 respondents, 50.5% were male 88 were taking anti-ulcerants 43 (41.7%) were taking medication per advice of physicians. About 63% participants are willing to continue their drugs. Conclusion: Evidence based practice during prescribing the antiulcerants in necessary. Consumers should make aware its side effects as well as effects of long term use of antiulcerants.

This study “Constraints and challenges in Livestock Production in Cameroon”, was conducted using Google Earth Maps to mapped out 20 urban and 20 peri-urban points respectively based on settlement in NW region of Cameroon. Data collection was done using a semi-structured questionnaire and analyzed in SPSS version 20.0. Results show that among the challenges/constraints faced by breeders, the most critical were feeding problems, diseases, animal stocks, financial management, access to clean water for the animals and inadequate extension services. These challenges prevent family farms from embracing the transition to agribusiness. The study recommend that breeders should mobilize themselves into Common Initiative Groups, associations as well as seek relevant agricultural insurance policy, this will enable them to manage risk/challenges in Livestock.

Boards of Management (BOM) have a paramount role in ensuring successful implementation of Constituency Development Funded (CDF) projects in secondary schools in Kenya. They not only have direct but also indirect role in; oversight, management, monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of government funded projects in accordance with prescribed guidelines set by the Ministry of Education. Most of the Boards of Management don’t perform this role fully leading to poor performance of CDF projects in secondary schools in Kenya. In Teso South Sub County of Busia County in particular, the situation is worse to the extent that most Principals have overpowered and ignored Boards of Management, leading to failure of CDF projects to achieve their desired goals in secondary schools. Some CDF projects are never completed due to embezzlement of funds by Principals. Other factors contributing to this scenario are yet to be established. The purpose of the study was to establish the role of Boards of Management in monitoring and evaluation of Constituency Development Funded (CDF) projects in public secondary schools. It consisted of 221 BOM members and 26 Principals of Secondary schools. Saturated sampling technique was used to sample out 26 Principals while Simple random sampling was used to sample out 72 BOM members. Data was collected by questionnaire and interview schedule. The study concluded that: Boards of Management (BOM) don’t frequently inspect and evaluate financial records in schools. The study recommended that: Boards of Management (BOM) should be given full mandate of inspecting and evaluating all the school financial records to ensure that school funds are well utilized on the required projects.

This study aims to examine the Establishment of Organizational Culture to Support Innovative Public Sector Performance in the state civil service apparatus in Makassar City. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research types. This research is located at the SKPD level in Makassar City, by collecting data through interviews and observations and the data analyzed by stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that the work environment requires work discipline and regular time so that it distinguishes from a flexible work situation in a number of new employee workplaces. Indonesia is very important to understand ASN especially in understanding integrity pacts. Exemplary which is first owned by the head of the organization in order to transmit the spirit of his example to all employees within his institution. The ceremonies related to development are shown through the Development Planning Consultation as a means to involve the community in regional development planning. The problem found was the lack of communication between institutions which resulted in the obstruction of the government's strategic program so that network development needed to be improved in terms of communication.

The International Maritime Organization encourages countries to offer assistance to vessels in distress. Before they take the decision, allcountries are expected to perform a risk assessment. They should not reject any refuge applications by distressed vessels before carrying it out. Often, the requested access to the place of refuge is also granted to vessels which constitute some potential thread. However, even if the shelter provision was based on a perfect risk calculation, severe undesired damages may exceptionally occur. Moreover, they may outweigh the values that were expected to be rescued. Such exceptional situations are not entirely ruled out, regretfully. They raise the issue of risk justification: as to whether it was reasonable or not to undertake the risk. This issue makes it necessary to clarify the general concept of risk. Refusals of admittance in cases of distress are not ruled out either. They may also raise questions about justifications in penal law. Mostly, such questions concern the state of necessity, when the distress has been caused intentionally and to make the costal authorities grant access to a targeted place of refuge. Under Article 36.1 of the Somali Penal Code, admittance shall be refused in this case. However, the author maintains the opposite solution; he argues that the Article should be modified, accordingly, as in most foreign countries.

Cybernet is a great tool and instant form for communication. With the rising popularity of Cybernet communication applications such as instant messaging, blogs and social networking sites amid students, the Cybernet has become a significant social aspect of their development.According to a research published in a special issue of American Psychological Association (APA), spending a lot of time on the web can have both negative and positive effects on young people in terms of their social life, emotional state of mind and health.With the advancement of technology, time spent on Cybernet is rising among today‟s youth. Objectives of study:1) To assess the behavioral pattern of cyber net usage among Nursing students. 2) To assess the behavioral pattern of cyber net usage among Management students. 3) To compare the behavioral pattern of cyber net usage between students of Nursing and Management Institutes. 4) To find the association between perceived influences of cyber net usage in terms of Behavioral pattern with the selected demographic variables. Material & Methods: A descriptive survey study was carried out on first year nursing and management students of various nursing and management institutions in Jaipur city. The sample for the study comprised of 250 samples from first year nursing students and 250 samples from management students.1.Frequencies and percentages were used for analysis of demographic data 2.Frequencies and percentages were used for analysis Behavioral pattern of Nursing and Management Young adults by cyber net usage. 3. Mean, SD, means difference and t value to compare the behavioral pattern of cyber net usage between young adults of Nursing and Management Institutes. 4. Chi-square test was used to determine the association between perceived influences of cyber net usage in terms of Behavioral pattern with selected demographic variables among Nursing and Management young adults. Conclusions: The present study explore that there is significant behavior pattern in relation to Cybernet use. The behavior pattern of management students is found completely disturbed as higher number of hours spends on Cybernet use. The correlation finding which was done to find the relationship with selected demographic variables was done by using 'chi-square' test; it is found that there is significant correlation with selected demographic variables.