South Asian Research Journal of Medical Sciences (SARJMS)
volume-8 | Issue-02
Case Report
Beyond Appearances: Foreign Body Reaction of Hair Follicles as a Complication of Inflammatory Tinea Capitis (Kerion Celsi) Resolved
Laura Areli Pérez Campos, Nixma López, Carlos Enrique Atoche Dieguez, Edoardo Torres Guerrero
Published : March 31, 2026
Abstract
Background: Tinea capitis is a common pediatric dermatophytosis involving the scalp, hair shafts, and follicles, most frequently caused by Trichophyton, Microsporum, and Nannizzia species. Although most cases are non-inflammatory, a subset progresses to kerion celsi. While appropriate antifungal therapy typically leads to resolution, persistent inflammation may occur despite microbiological clearance, suggesting additional pathogenic mechanisms. We report a 7-year-old male presenting with a chronic pseudoalopecic plaque on the scalp following inflammatory tinea capitis, with negative mycological studies but histopathological evidence of granulomatous dermatitis. Dermoscopic-guided removal of keratin plugs and ingrown hairs resulted in clinical improvement. This case highlights a novel mechanism of persistent inflammation in kerion celsi associated with hair shaft fragmentation, aberrant follicular penetration, and retention of keratinous debris acting as endogenous foreign bodies, triggering a chronic granulomatous response.