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South Asian Research Journal of Arts, Language and Literature (SARJALL)
Volume-7 | Issue-03
Review Article
From Nāri-lāta to Nariphon: Examining the Iconographic Journey of Fruit-Maiden Symbolism in Thai Art
Arcangelo Di Paolo
Published : June 14, 2025
DOI : https://doi.org/10.36346/sarjall.2025.v07i03.005
Abstract
The Nariphon, a legendary fruit-bearing tree rooted in Thai Buddhist tradition, has emerged as a significant motif in Thai cultural expression. This investigation explores the development and importance of Nariphon imagery by tracing its journey from South Asian origins to assimilation into Thai Buddhist cosmology and subsequent modern interpretations. Through the application of iconographic analysis, historical inquiry, and comparative methodologies, this study illuminates Nariphon's function of communicating Buddhist precepts concerning desire, impermanence, and spiritual discipline across various artistic media. Illustrative examples include the Add MS 27370 manuscript (1824), the 1842 Lawka-koon-char Burmese manuscript, mural paintings at Wat Ban Lan and Wat Sanuan Wari in Isan, and Phaptawan Suwannakudt's Nariphon series. These artifacts exemplify Nariphon's versatility as an instructional tool. This research examines Nariphon's incorporation into Thai temple architecture and its evolution into contemporary religious artifacts. Suwannakudt's portrayal of the Nariphon as an allegory of young women’s commodification addresses present-day societal issues. This investigation enhances the comprehension of Nariphon's depiction of Thai artistic tradition by connecting ancient mythology with contemporary social commentary. The continuous reinterpretation and adaptation of this motif underline its enduring relevance in Thai cultural discourse and expression, engaging with fundamental Buddhist principles of impermanence, attachment, and spiritual growth while mirroring shifting artistic trends and cultural norms.

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