Concerns have also been raised about cooperative organisations' efforts to reduce poverty and generate wealth in the communities in which they operate. Most cooperatives fail to achieve their goal of enhancing members' financial security and well-being, which ultimately results in their dissolution. Thus, this study looked at how cooperative societies in Bayelsa state contribute to wealth development and poverty reduction. In order to accomplish its goals, the study employed a survey research methodology with a structured questionnaire, which was analysed using chi-square and basic descriptive statistics. The study's findings showed that cooperatives help members acquire assets both directly and indirectly (in the form of cash or in kind). The support of cooperative society has enabled the acquisition of a variety of assets, including buildings, cars, gadgets, and land. This helped each member achieve their needs for safety and physiology while also improving the people's economic situation. Members who gained assets after they satisfied their fundamental needs were able to transcend extreme poverty. Asset acquisition is a physical economic progress. Here, cooperatives function as both major contributors to and agents of poverty alleviation. Therefore, in order for cooperative society activities to continue having a good influence on the livelihood of its members in Bayelsa state, it is advised that they be appropriately governed by the government and the relevant agencies.

In this work, the authors tried to find the similar aspect between Laos culture and Korean culture. An English-Lao Dictionary (1996) was used for this study. The pronunciation of tens of Laos words was compared with that of similarly pronounced Korean words. This study is about the pronunciation of Laos language and Korean language. And the title of this work is ‘Is there any similarity between Laos language and Korean language?’. As a conclusion, some of Lao words are similar to Korean words.

The article presents an overview of the research situation on the set of assessment standards for training programs according to AUN-QA standards in the world and Vietnam. The inherit the ideas of domestic and foreign scientists, this research building a theoretical basis for building operating procedures and quality management content of training programs at universities according to AUN-QA standards. This activity includes planning, organization, direction, and inspection integrated with elements of management subjects, management objects, and management tools to ensure scientific and effective quality management of training programs at universities; contributing to the implementation of tasks and basic goals of education and training in the new era.

This work focused on the love among the members of the family (Park et al., 2021b; Kim, 2023). Generally speaking, ‘the thousand character essay’ has the theme of ‘the loyal of the servants to the king’. The thousand character essay is called in Korea as ‘Tcheonzamun’ (Han, 1583). French Missionary Dallet (1874) introduced in his book the ‘Tcheonzamun’ to the Western World. The object of this work is the translation of a part of ‘the thousand character essay’. The range of this study is (Tcheonzamun 865th-880th), and the unit of these 16 letters is called as Tcheonzamun poem (Park et al., 2021a; Park et al., 2021b; Kim, 2023). On the present work, the translating method through the meaning of Chinese character (Park et al., 2021 a) was used. This is the work of translation of the poem of ‘the thousand character essay’. The title of this work is ‘When I ate the fried sweet potato which Hyeonhi has bought for me at the road side (Tcheonzamun 865th-880th)’. The theme of this research is as follows. 869-872 祭(Ze) 祀(Sa) 蒸(Zeung) 嘗(Sang). My husband! Do you want me to prepare the memorial ceremony (祭) for your deceased ancestors especially for your mother and your father (祀)? It is solely possible (蒸) when I have got the love (嘗) of your mother and that of your father.

Currently, intellectual property violations are serious and tend to increase, especially in the education system, including the vocational education system. Lack of understanding of intellectual property regulations has unintentionally led to many cases of violation without even knowing it. This is necessary to improve people’s understanding of intellectual property and have appropriate behavior. This shows that appropriate propaganda activities are needed to improve this situation. Based on reference to State documents on intellectual property; surveying 300 people who are students, teachers, staff, and administrators at several vocational education institutions, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the current situation, point out the position, role, and importance the importance of intellectual property propaganda activities in the vocational education system, pointing out the causes of limitations and inadequacies; from there, propose solutions to improve the quality of intellectual property propaganda activities in the vocational education system in the future.

Nigeria is a nation comprising different ethnic groups. Each ethnic group is distinct from the other as the people are bounded by a unique belief system. Being bounded by a belief system – tradition and culture, the people live gregariously in a particular place – society. The distinguishing factor of societies is culture. Culture entails the totality of the way of life of a people including the people’s language. As a binding factor of a society, distinguishing each society from the other, it is therefore a popular belief that juxtaposition of two alien cultures heralds conflict. The belief system of any society is understood through parsing of the society’s folklore. Even as culture differs from society to society, the researchers are of the view that certain aspects of folklore of societies overlap. In this paper, therefore, the researchers appraise the customary aspect of folklore with the aim to explore the areas of affinity in the Igbo and Yoruba belief system.

This work is propelled by the alarming rate at which poverty has continued to increase, thereby aiding socio-economic challenges in Nigeria. The work through the application of the ARDL and ECM framework of data analysis on secondary data sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria, calibrated the impact of international trade on poverty reduction in Nigeria from 1981-2021. The result of the study has proven that the relationship between the nation's non-oil export and poverty is negative. However, evidence from the study more so alludes that the country's export of crude oil overtime has not had any meaningful effect of reducing poverty in Nigeria, rather the rate of poverty has continued to rise with the increase in oil exports. Empirical evidence from the study further revealed that Nigeria's imports within the scope of the work has had a significant negative relationship with poverty, which negates the theoretical condition of their expected relationship. Hence, to overturn this positive trend between oil exports and poverty rate, the Nigerian government needs to train and equip the unskilled poor Nigerian with requisite skills and knowledge that would make them gainfully employed in the oil industry, more so the country is admonished to restrict its imports to just commodities that cannot be produced locally.